Thursday, February 6, 2014

My Reply to Atheism Part 5: What Science Actually Says About God's Existence

Over the course of this discussion there have been many times when I had to remind myself of how clueless I must sound to those believing they are of the “rational mind” variety. I have probably discussed religion more than I have any real evidence of there being a creator, and I have done so only because my own doubts (some of which are still there) spawned first from my understanding of God through the person and life of Jesus. Most people who are atheist or agnostic have already moved past these questions, and I had hoped to at least invite them back into the place where questioning is still relevant in the light of this present age.

Earlier this week, we got to witness two titans of opposing fields square off in a debate that seemed to capture the attention of millions across the world. It was a discussion about “Creationism” and if it has a place in the scientific theorem of origins. Bill Nye, a science guy, and Ken Ham, also a science guy and founder of the Creation Museum, had a respectable exchange of words on the topic of evolution, young earth science, and whether or not it was dangerous to believe things that so obviously denied that which science has proven as factual. As I mentioned earlier, I do not hold a particular stance on this issue, but I do maintain a certain level of criticism in dealing with both accounts. I see both sides of this debate to be struggling with ideologies that are based on great leaps of faith. Both have a lot to say in terms of evidence and how this breaks down, but Ken Ham is right in his assertion that we weren't there to witness when or how it happened, so everything we believe is in fact faith based.

I didn't bring this up to discuss evolutionary science and creationism, but rather to discuss the wave of criticism Bill Nye received for accepting Ken Ham's invitation to participate in this debate. People were outraged, thinking that the very act of entering into this debate means he is giving “creationism” credibility, and that he was doing a huge disservice to science by pretending that there was anything to debate at all. This mindset for me is terrifyingly dogmatic, as it sets up a precedence that says what we know is true and factual, and not up for debate, even when what they know is true and factual is only based on the presuppositions they hold, that is, things they presume to be true but can't actually prove.

Much in the same way I consider our knowledge of God to be deeply flawed, I also feel that our knowledge of the ancient world, as well as the cosmos is also, in all probability, deeply flawed. Scientists are constantly learning and updating their theories based on the latest “discoveries”, but most of the information we know is derived at by making great leaps of faith (even when they are disguised as practical predictions) about certain events that are concluded as most probable.

If the Christian equation is that the Bible claims God made the heavens and the earth in six days, and that according to the genealogy listed, places creation sometime around 6,000 years ago, then all discoveries must fit within this time frame for a Creationist, and if it doesn't, it must be reinterpreted, through the scope of physical events that could have caused such and such to happen. They point to catastrophic events such as a global flood as a viable explanation. I don't know if it explains enough, but when you read the research you can see why they think the way they do.


On the other side, you have a majority of scientists who believe that 14 billion years ago, or there about, there was this matter that exploded (big bang) that over the course of 10 billion years created the universe we now live in and are trying to understand. From there we have theory after theory of how everything was formed, how life evolved, and how Dinosaurs went extinct. What is not commonly understood however about this version of the creation story is how this matter got there and where it came from. In fact, I asked someone once about this, and they said that scientists mostly consider this unknowable, and choose to spend their efforts researching things we can know.

While all of this is considered the consensus, it too is based in faith. It's believing in something that cannot be proven, and basing all events after on such an assumption. Both theories have a structure that relies heavily on faith, and from that structure, the theories and mathematics take shape to paint vastly different pictures. It is up to you to decide which one is more rational, but to dismiss creationism as having nothing to do with science, or not including it in the conversation is absurdly closed minded given the leaps of faith we already take in the more popular story of creation.

Perhaps the one thing that has made many evolutionists uncomfortable in this present age is the growing support among scientists, especially those who deal in biochemistry, whose research has actually led them to conclude that basic Darwinian theorem doesn't actually add up, and that it is entirely unlikely that life just showed up on this planet on it's own. Some scientists have the theory that the first cells actually arrived here from outer-space, and that there is no way to tell exactly what it had evolved from as it is virtually unknowable in our present age, but could possibly be known some day.

Other scientists however have started to embrace the idea of Intelligent Design, and while many of them make no claims to religion, they insist it is much more likely that something external, outside of our reality, must have set things into motion and designed life to be the way it is.

Michael Behe, a biochemist and professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, once said in discussing what happened to him when he broke down the basic structure of a cell and noticed it's complexity, that “A man from primitive culture who sees an automobile might guess that it was powered by the wind or an antelope hidden under the car, but when he opens up the hood and sees the engine, he immediately realizes that it was designed”.

What biochemists and other scientists in related fields are coming to terms with, is the very notion that even with all these great theories and things widely regarded as factual, that the more we learn about that which we can actually learn, that is that which can be studied in a lab and not just through the schemes of presuppositions and careful mathematics, that these things just don't add up. What's worst is that they have been met at the crossroads of their discoveries by an increasingly vicious body of “believers”, that is people who regard any notion of creation or design as being rubbish while holding firmly to their own beliefs in the very theory being questioned, in a similar fashion as the Church once held on to it's position against science when these theories were first introduced.

Instead of constructive and helpful debate, these dogmatic scientists attack and devour all who oppose their long held faith in a theory masked as scientific fact. They compare evolution to things such as gravity, and grow mad at the notion of anyone doubting it's existence. As I have sat on the sidelines over the course of the past two decades trying to keep tabs on the debate and hearing both sides, I have determined that the only “rational” people in this debate are those who seem to be able to embrace both points of views without clinging to their own supposed ideas of what is true. Bill Nye spends a lot of time talking about how important it is for kids to grow up with a “correct” understanding of Science and how it works, but he fails to realize how important it is to be exposed to various views as this alone can teach our children to have critical minds willing to weigh evidence and not to buy into everything they are told to believe.

Now, with that said, I wanted to shift gears here and explain why I think the evidence of God is constantly in front of us if we only knew what to look for. To think that science could prove or disprove his existence is a stretch beyond any faith that I could muster, but according to the Apostle Paul, God's invisible attributes, or rather the evidence of His existence can be found in nature. So let's examine real briefly something incredibly fundamental, and that being atoms.


Atoms are commonly known as the building block of matter. Atoms are small...incredibly small. It is said that one million atoms lined up side by side are as thick as a human hair.

Atoms are made of smaller parts called protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, called the nucleus, which is one-millionth of a billionth of the volume of the atom. I remember in biology class, this is where we typically stopped in discussing atoms, but atoms are actually made up of even smaller particles, and those particles...yup, even they are made up of smaller particles, further and further into the subatomic world.

Ever since the electron was discovered in 1897, we have come across an astonishing number of new particles, such as bosons, hardrons, baryons, neutrinos, mesons, leptons, pions, hyperons, and taus. Glutons were discovered, which hold particles together, and this has all led to an inconceivably small particle called muon. By now somewhere around 150 subatomic particles have been identified, with the latest being the terribly elusive but important particle known as Higgs Boson.

The thing about particles is that they are constantly in motion, exploring all possible paths from point A to point B at the same time. Electrons for instance don't just travel around a nucleus, but rather they are known to disappear and reappear elsewhere without traveling the distance in between. Particles vanish and then show up somewhere else, leaping from one location to another, with no way to predict when or where they will come or go. This movement is known as quantum leaps...and you thought that was just a television show. A single electron can do forty-seven thousand laps around a four-mile tunnel—in a single second.

The fun thing about particles is that they seem to always know what the other particles are doing without any clear sign of communication. We can't predict what they are going to do, or what path they are going to travel, but they seem to always show up exactly in the right place they need to be. In other words, in the sub-atomic world, things don't actually function the way scientists have assumed the rest of the universe functions, as in particular laws and motions that can be known. Things come and go, disappear and appear, spring and leap and communicate and demonstrate awareness of each other, all without appearing to pay any attention to how the world is supposed to work.

Now here's the thing, all of this is going on while you sit there...or stand...or whatever, unaware of what goes on every fraction of every second of every day. The chair you sit on, well that's just made up of atoms (which is actually 99.9% empty space). The computer you use? Well that operates the way it does based on our knowledge of the quantum theory. It's all invisible, all unseen, and yet as a unit, creates something functional and physical that is, as best we can determine, real.

Tangible, material, physical objects, well they are made up of particles in motion, bouncing off each other, crashing into each other, coming in and out of existence billions of times in billionths of a second, existing in ghost states and then choosing particular paths for no particular predictable reason. Your chair might seem solid, but that is a bit of an illusion. Your chair is just a relationship of energy.

Everything, from planets to tea spoons may appear to be solid, but are at their core endless frenetic movements of energy.

Now consider you...yes you. You are made up of trillions of atoms. You lose fifty to one hundred fifty strands of hair each day (if you have hair that is), and shed ten billion flakes of skin. Every twenty-eight days you get completely new skin, and every nine years your entire body is renewed. Yet in the middle of all this shedding and dying and changing and renewing, somehow your body continues to remember “you”.

Your body is made up of around seventy-five trillion cells, every one of those cells containing hundreds of thousands of molecules with six feet of DNA in every cell containing over three billion letters of coding. These cells are potent blend of matter and memory—bones and hair and blood and teeth and at the same time personality and essence and predispositions and habits.

Millions of cells, drifting through the universe, assemble and configured and finely tuned at this second to be you, but inevitably moving on in the next seconds to be other things and other people. The atoms that make you you in this very second are not the same atoms that made you you a few minutes ago, and yet you stayed the same, nothing changed except, well you know...everything.

The basic elements of life are actually quite common—hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and a few others. The dirt below us, the sky above us, the sun, moon, stars, we're all made of the same stuff. You share over 60 percent of your genes with fruit flies, over 90 percent with mice, and 96 percent with large apes...and yet your DNA is uniquely yours. You are not carbon copies, you are a unique physical creature sustained by an immense amount of energy going on at the sub-atomic level.

Through all of this, these trillions of atoms, when put together responding to the coding and the unique structure of who you are, make you you. Somehow these things know, and are directed, and over the course of the seconds they stay with the whole, they don't change it but rather become part of who you are.

Those trillions of atoms that make you you, they form molecules, and those molecules form cells, and those cells form systems—nervous, immune, limbic, circulatory, digestive, muscular, respiratory, skeletal, and so on. Those systems eventually form a far larger, more complicated system which we know to be you. Trillions of atoms coming and going, billions of times a second, all of them knowing their place within the hierarchy that is you.

Do you understand how incredible this is? What orders these things to respond the way they do? How they they know where to go and what place they belong in the short moments between when they enter and when they leave the hierarchy? Can we assume that natural order just is, and that these things just exist, and that all order is simply controlled chaos?

What's more, even with this natural order, does this account for consciousness and awareness? For poetry, and language, and society? Does this account for our ability to have an invisible consciousness that responds to more than just instinctive behavior?  If you were taken a part, atom by atom, there would be nothing there that is uniquely you, and yet put together, not only do you exist visibly, but your consciousness is self-aware and function.  Where is your consciousness?  Is it in the wiring of your brain?  Can electric pulses firing off in your brain somehow create a self-aware creature that lives for more than just being alive?  That responds to more than just what is needed to survive? 

We can make the bold claim that things are the way they are and have always been the way they have always been, and even that atoms are simply responding to natural order, but in the end, the way our brains respond and perceive cannot be accounted for by some natural phenomenon.

I believe that this energy that flows through us, and that sustains life and creates consciousness and order cannot be accounted for when we are considering something as wonderful, and profound as natural order. This is why I consider it a greater leap of faith to declare that all of this has happened through accidents and wonderful coincidences. I find it completely illogical to say that this hierarchy is formed without any real intelligence navigating each moving piece, (all several trillion of them) to respond and behave in the way they need to in order to maintain the coding found in each of our unique strands of DNA.

I am convinced that scientists only accept the concept of a cosmic accident because there is no other possible explanation. I mean how lucky are we that glutons exist to hold all these particles together?

Once you remove God from the equation you are left with what you must consider rational, which leaves many to marvel at the incredible power of nature, while not seeing the obvious and more practical solution of something external programming this to happen. Logic would tell us when we come across a computer that it was made by intelligence that exists outside of that computers hierarchy. The computer responds to the way it was programmed to respond until let's say a capacitor goes bad, or jumper short circuits, and then what? The electricity stops and the computer stops functioning.  When this happens to a living being, we call this death.  Both things, a computer, and a human brain are complex machines that require electricity in order to function.  Yet we can look at the brain and somehow call it, with all it's incredibly complexity and wiring, the product of billions of years of accidental progress guided by a natural order that in all practicality, shouldn't exist. To say all of this happened by accident would be to deny the obvious.

It doesn't matter what your view is on religion, or theology, these things can be dismissed for many obvious flaws, but to dismiss the notion of design by intelligence? You, my good atheist, have a lot more faith than I ever could.  

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